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Vietnam agriculture extension

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This article presents the responsibilities, structure and operations of Vietnam agriculture extension sector in the past three years. 

It has three main functions as follows:

  • Transferring technology for farmer

  • Training professional skill for farmer

  • Supplying information on technology, management and market for farmer

This system is organized from the central to localities. Presently, the country has one central department, 61 extension centres in 65 provinces, 470 extension stations in 615 districts, 3,750 extension workers in 10,000 villages. Besides, other extension volunteer organizations also are established by institutes, Farmer Association, Agriculture College, Veteran Association etc . . .

Some achieved results of the sector since its establishment

+ Transferring advanced science technology into production for farmers

+ Guiding farmers to apply the hybrid rice achieving output from 1000 tons (in 1991) up to 340,000 tons/ha.

+ Guiding farmers to apply intensive farming methods of hybrid corns. The cultivation ratio of this hybrid has occupied 65% of total corn acreage in the whole country. Up to now, Vietnam doesn't have to import corn seeds from foreign countries basically.

  • Using expenditures to import new sugar-canes (ROC) etc. . . for farmers

  • Using expenditures to transfer production technology of hybrid cotton to have enough seeds for over 80% of acreage cultivation.

  • Building the intensive farming model of coffee, tea in mountainous region to reach first productivity of 1.2 tons/ha.

This articles also introduces agriculture crops and fruit trees of high quality, specific medicines for weeds and insects. Some newspapers and magazines of this sectors are also mentioned here.

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